If Apple’s the pot, Samsung’s the kettle

Apple has won its patent-infringement case against Samsung Electronics in a California court. But is the US company’s heavy-handedness justified? By Craig Wilson.

A California court has ruled in Apple’s favour in its patent-infringement case against Samsung. Slapped with a fine of US$1bn, and facing the possibility of having some of its products banned in the US, Samsung will almost certainly appeal against the decision. But with Apple’s own history of pilfering ideas, is an iron-fisted approach really the best one for the company at this juncture?

Apple lifted the computer mouse and graphic user interface (GUI) from Xerox’s Palo Alto Research Center. Sure, it improved on these technologies, making them commercially accessible, but that doesn’t change the fact that Apple imitated rather than innovated, at least in some respects, in its heady early days.

In fact, it could be argued that Apple didn’t invent any of its best-selling products. There were digital music players before the iPod, smartphones before the iPhone and tablet computers before the iPad. What Apple did do was often to create the most compelling implementations of these products — for a time at least.

The iPhone is no longer the cutting-edge smartphone it was when the first generation hit the market. The “grid of rounded squared icons” — one of the bones of contention with Samsung — actually makes the current iPhone operating system look dated compared to the dynamic, customisable interfaces offered by both Google’s Android (which powers most Samsung smartphones) and Microsoft’s new Windows Phone operating system.

The foundation of Apple’s claims against Samsung was related to design and interface elements. In terms of design, it’s hard to argue that a number of Samsung’s products didn’t closely resemble Apple’s in look and feel. The first Samsung Galaxy Tab 10.1 was virtually indistinguishable from Apple’s iPad at first glance, from the packaging to the device itself.

Similarly, the Samsung Galaxy S2 handset resembled the iPhone 4 and 4S. Not surprisingly, Apple tried to get Samsung’s latest flagship phone, the Galaxy S3, added to the court battle, but it backed away because of the delays it would have introduced. That was probably a good thing for Apple considering how little the S3 looks or feels like an iPhone.

This is one of the problems of patent lawsuits in a business that is as fast moving as mobile. Some of Samsung’s devices may have looked or behaved like Apple’s in the past, but arguably they don’t any more.

There’s also the problem of features becoming de rigeur to the point that they cease to be innovative and become expected. Pinch to zoom, double-tapping to zoom to a predefined level, or holding an icon or widget to move or alter it — these have become standards of touch devices and are so ubiquitous that they’re part of our collective understanding about how these devices work.

Apple was once the underdog in the IT industry and as such was cheered on in its battle against the supposedly ruthless and unstoppable Microsoft. But now the tables have turned. Apple is the biggest company on the planet by market value and, some say, is beginning to act like Microsoft in the bad old days.

Apple got to the top by taking existing ideas and innovating the pants off them, leaving the competition in the dust. It didn’t get to the top by wading into lawsuit after lawsuit, squabbling over patents and the shape of icons.

Samsung has taken a beating this round. It may still lose the right to distribute certain of its products in the US. But Apple hasn’t come out of this smelling of roses. Samsung called the verdict a loss for consumers. It may have a point.  — (c) 2012 NewsCentral Media

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  • CLR

    #boycottapple Down with soft patents, the American patent system is broken. pfff, who in their right mind would award patents for rectangular shapes with rounded edges.

  • MetalDragon

    Looking at the list of devices Apple want banned I’m wondering why Samsung is even fighting them on the ban. All are older models or ones that are soon to be replaced. Unless it’s only a delaying tactic to minimise the impact on any devices still being sold before the new models roll out.,

  • Biscuit1018

    Why #boycottapple? All companies are registering patents and defending them. Yoou can’t pick your side and then look for arguments to say why. Look at the merits of the case OR condemn the whole system

  • Biscuit1018

    Craig, I don’t find your article incredibly balanced. Whats that bit about “comment that is fair etc.”. I realise this is a blog an opinion piece but one ought to have disclaimer at the beginning. “My name is Craig & I am an alcoholic sorry iHater”

    The reality is that all companies register, what to us, look like silly patents. They all defend them as well. Apple is no different, the only difference is they have just won a case.

    Lets either condemn the system or look properly at the merits of the case?

    I am not sure. If I look at Samsung devices (hardware and UI) before the iPhone and I look at Samsung devices immediately after the iPhone, maybe, just maybe Apple have a point. Of course there may be other patents that Apple have infringed on. If so then the patent holders are allowed to sue Apple.

    It’s the system. We hate it but don’t shout at the players.

    I get the impression the iHaters have picked their side and wer ready to condemn any finding that did not go against Apple. That’s hardly objective?

    M/S and Apple have signed cross licencing deals with respect to UI and other features.
    They made nice. Apple and Samsung have not made nice. Do you blame Apple entirely for the intransigence of both parties?

  • Greg Mahlknecht

    The way Apple went about their case was what made me against them in this trial. They used half truths and lies and I feel misled the jury. I assumed the jurors would see right through Apple’s thin web of BS, but apparently they did not. While I concur the trade dress issue might be something Samsung deserved to lose, Samsung clearly and subjectively showed prior art on pretty much every patent that Apple had in the case, yet the jury ruled against them in every instance.

    >> If I look at Samsung devices (hardware and UI) before the iPhone and I look at Samsung devices immediately after the iPhone, maybe, just maybe Apple have a point

    You’re obviously working from the Apple exhibit. Check out the equivalent Samsung exhibit and you’ll see what I’m talking about re: Apple’s B-grade law movie tactics – http://d35lb3dl296zwu.cloudfront.net/uploads/photo/image/7495/Screen_Shot_2012-08-21_at_5.52.09_PM.png .

    For me, the problem is that there were 9 clueless everymen (the jury) deciding this technical issue, Apple took a gamble they were clueless and it worked brilliantly for them. A bit of a long read, but this is worth a skim: here’s Apple doing exactly the same thing with a small guy – http://www.seattlerex.com/seattle-rex-vs-apple-the-verdict-is-in/ – blatantly lying, then when being called out on it by the judge, admitting they lied, regrouping and lining up their next barrage of misleading information. There doesn’t seem to be a penalty for lawyers lying in a trial, but the rewards if they get away with it are massive.

    >>It’s the system. We hate it but don’t shout at the players.

    Why not? Just because the system allows abuse, doesn’t make it right to abuse it.

  • Biscuit1018

    >> You’re obviously working from the Apple exhibit. Check out the
    equivalent Samsung exhibit and you’ll see what I’m talking about re:
    Apple’s B-grade law movie tactics

    To an extent OK but not really. Soon after Samsungs 1st answers came out a few mates got Samsungs. I noticed strong similarities then.

    I didn’t see anything wrong with that but it looked like copyiong to me (and that was long before the furore started)

    I could argue that you are starting fom an anti-Apple position that colours your judgement.

    >>It’s the system. We hate it but don’t shout at the players.

    Why not? Just because the system allows abuse, doesn’t make it right to abuse it.

    >Why not? Just because the system allows abuse, doesn’t make it right to abuse it.

    It’s not abuse. It’s the awful rules.
    But its a game everyone plays. Some win (Apple). Some don’t (Oracle).

    You criticise the jurors for failing to see the picture correctly yet you will claim you are correct based on less information than the jury received.
    But both companies had the same jury. They handled the jury differently. Apple did it better.
    You seem to adopt the view that the jurors are incompetent but you know the truth? That’s a very flawed argument

    Most bloggers are starting from their corner then searching for evidence to support their view.

    My view of the world is simple
    * Copying without counterfeiting or confusing customers is OK. In this vcase I dont think customers were confused. As such I would like patent laws changed
    * No-one bullied anyone here. Its big boys fighting an awful game
    * In the meantime their are rules to the game and the game will be played.

    BUT I can’t help asking a few simple questions about this case
    * Apple and Microsoft ‘made nice’ over features etc. Why couldn’t Apple and Samsung. Which parties were being intransigent? A cross licensing agreement would have sorted all of this out.
    * Why didn’t Samsung do a better job with the jury?

  • Greg Mahlknecht

    >>I could argue that you are starting fom an anti-Apple position that colours your judgement.

    I think you missed the part where I said I thought Samsung deserved to lose the trade dress portion of the lawsuit. But Apple should never have won the patent claims.

    >>You criticise the jurors for failing to see the picture correctly yet you will claim you are correct based on less information than the jury received.

    The jurors are tech laymen. I’ve been deeply involved in this industry since the first smartphone came onto the market, and could very easily see through Apple’s tactics. Apple took a gamble that the jurors didn’t know the industry well, presented a very cleverly crafted and misleading case and the gamble paid off. The patent disputes and issues have been torn apart over the last few years. It’s not like any of that evidence was new information. The prior art reaches back decades.

    >Apple and Microsoft ‘made nice’ over features etc. Why couldn’t Apple and Samsung. Which parties were being intransigent? A cross licensing agreement would have sorted all of this out.

    This was addressed in the trial, and we saw actual figures for the first time. Apple’s demands to Samsung were utterly ridiculous. They weren’t willing to give Samsung a fair deal. They wanted $30 per cellphone, $40 per tablet. The $1bil fine that Samsung got, meant they effectively paid $5.30 per phone, and $0 per tablet. So it’s clear why Samsung didn’t take the deal from Apple.

  • Greg Mahlknecht

    I’m not sure if Samsung countered. My opinion is that Apple were asking a ridiculous figure because they didn’t want to make a deal. Apple’s anti-Android global strategy is very clear: get it banned from being sold wherever possible, they just made an offer so they can say “hey, we tried to license our tech…”

    The jury system is indeed stupid. And I think Apple knows it, which is why they made this battle in their back yard such a big deal. Check that seattlerex link I posted above, and see what happens when Apple trots out blatant lies in court (not an exaggeration) and a judge sees through it. That’s why I’m so suspicious of how Apple conducted themselves in this case. They’ve got a history of fighting dirty in court.

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