Avatar raises the bar for blockbuster special FX

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Avatar is a special effects extravaganza

Few films arrive as burdened by expectation as James Cameron’s sci-fi epic, Avatar. Years in gestation, the film cost anywhere between US$200m and $400m to produce, depending which source you believe.

It’s Hollywood’s biggest bet to date on three-dimensional (3D) cinema — and if it’s a success the floodgates could open for a string of big-budget blockbusters made for 3D screens. Happily, Cameron has delivered a film worthy of the hype, one that is as much of a blockbuster landmark as the director’s Aliens and Terminator 2.

Avatar is set on a mineral-rich planet called Pandora that human invaders are targeting for strip-mining. Standing between them and their prize are the Na’vi, an aboriginal race that lives in harmony with the forest and its creatures.

Jake Sully (played by Sam Worthington), a soldier who lost use of his legs in action, and Dr Grace Augustine (Sigourney Weaver) are among the humans tasked with infiltrating the local inhabitants using “avatars” — replica Na’vi bodies that they can control from afar. But everything changes for Sully when he falls in love with Na’vi princess Neytiri (Zoe Saldana of the recent Star Trek reboot).

It’s a familiar story, with echoes of Return of the Jedi, Dances with Wolves, The Last Samurai, Pocahontas and even Lawrence of Arabia — but told using special effects that raise the bar for any popcorn film to come.

The humans in the film are sidelined by the world of Pandora and its inhabitants. Hostile but gorgeous, the verdant rainforests of Pandora teem with exotic plant and animal life. It’s not just the technology that brings them to life that impresses, but also the art direction.

From its floating islands, bearded with vines and drifting on magnetic currents, to its luminous plant life and imaginative bestiary, Pandora is a living, breathing alien world that is always convincing.

There are many scenes that inspired the same awe I felt when I saw the camera in Jurassic Park sweep over a herd of grazing brontosauruses. By the time that Pandora’s lush forest collides with the steel and fire of the colonisers, you’re fully emotionally invested in it.

By Cameron’s own admission, today’s technology makes it fairly easy to show a flock of dragon-like mountain banshees tearing into a swarm of military helicopters in an exciting battle scene. Turning actors masked under computer generated imagery (CGI) into believable characters is a harder task.

Nature vs technology ... military invasion of Pandora begins

Nature vs technology ... military invasion of Pandora begins

The stars of the film are the Na’vi, blue-skinned humanoids that stand 2,7m tall. Cameron used the latest motion-capture technology and CGI to bring them to life. The lifelike facial expressions and body animations make them feel as real as any CGI creations to date — they’re even better than Peter Jackson’s Gollum and King Kong.

The few 3D films I’ve seen so far have left me unconvinced about the revival of the technology. Avatar, however, is a huge step in the right direction. Most 3D films feel like two-dimensional (2D) movies with some appendages protruding uncomfortably from the screen.

Avatar, by contrast, envelopes the viewer in a 3D world that is consistently believable. Cameron has wisely stayed away from the gimmickry found in most 3D films. Avatar is light on flaming debris hurtling towards your point of view and spear tips thrust in your face. It’s the first time I’ve walked out of a 3D film feeling that I would’ve missed out if I’d seen the 2D version instead.

Avatar isn’t without its problems. The rather wooden Jake Sully is about as generic a movie marine as I’ve ever encountered, while the typecast Michelle Rodriguez as a butt-kicking soldier chick is less a character than a plot device. It’s nice to see Weaver on screen again — she has many of the film’s best lines — but even she doesn’t have much to work with.

The quality of the storytelling and dialogue doesn’t always live up the spectacle on the screen, but I found the display so impressive that I didn’t care. For most its 160-minute running time, Avatar’s stunning vistas and epic battles offer enough technical wizardry to keep viewers engrossed.

A lack of truly memorable characters and great one-liners means that the film might not age as gracefully as Terminator 2 or Aliens. But take along a sense of wonder, put your brain in neutral and enjoy Avatar for what it is: the best thrill ride that you’ll find in a cinema this Christmas season.  — Lance Harris, TechCentral




  • http://ncallegari.wordpress.com Nic Callegari

    Great review Lance. I saw Avatar at the IMAX this morning and it blew me away, great eye candy – but sadly IMAX didn’t show the 3D version. I did find the bio-luminescent plants a bit much though. One thing’s for sure, Avatar is going to look GREAT on Blu-ray.

    I don’t know about you but more than once I found myself substituting the name “Pandora” with “Vietnam”. The helicopters, the jungle, the invading American forces, the marginalised natives, the huge casualties – even the use of incendiary missiles and napalm towards the end, all looked a lot like those famous scenes from “Once We Were Soldiers”.

  • http://ncallegari.wordpress.com Nic Callegari

    …forgot to mention. Did you manage to catch the little South African Easter Egg towards the beginning of the movie?

    Dude in the bottom right hand corner wearing a Springbok Jersey :-)

  • donovan

    To those of us who prefer dialogue-driven movies (think Coen brothers, Withnail and I, etc) this sounds about as appealing as a pub toilet at closing time. Willing the suspension of disbelief…no thanks.

  • http://globetrottingonline.blogspot.com GlobetrotterSA

    Donovan, I fully agree. However, people watch movies for different reasons. I just happen to fall into your category of movie-goers as well.

    I’m as interested in technology as everyone else but when it comes to movies, just because the bomb blast is bigger, doesn’t make it a better movie for me. Character/dialogue-driven movies are definitely preferred. Give me the Coen brothers/independent/foreign movies any day of the week.

    I’ve always avoided science fiction movies or so-called commercial movies because it’s clear they are mainly focussed at american teenage kids and therefore severely dumbed down to entertain that market.

    Due to all the hoo-hah, I ventured out a few months ago to see Star Trek and even though it was mildly entertaining, I still didn’t see what all the fuss was about.
    I honestly cannot remember anything that happen in these type of movies or who said what, a few weeks later. Yet I can recall almost every line in Fargo which I saw 13 years ago.

    Some people watch movies to escape from reality where I want to be challenged throughout. With these teenage-type sci-fi movies, you can leave the cinema for 30 mins, come back and it’s still just a matter of one group of monsters shooting at another group of monsters. The “originality” in these movies are solely based on which CGI techniques are used, regardless of content. It’s all just too predictable.

  • Ben Kelly

    Watching this in 3D is almost a must.

    The one thing that Avatar shows us and more importantly Hollywood is that there is noting that can be conjured up in the human imagination that cannot be transferred onto screen and made to look real.

    The only issue is the cost and considering that James Cameron has done half the work already, I would expect that the next one of these kind of movies will cost 20% less and will continue forward until it is the industry standard and we start to see small indie films using the technology.

    That is great for th industry because although we may only have the big blockbuster movie today (which I love to watch) it sets a path which will allow even better movies to be made tomorrow.

    Unfortunately we will have to endure a great deal of B-Grade drivel along the way. Luckily we don’t have to watch it.

    Just for the record, I loved Avatar, every CGI soaked second of it.

  • donovan

    Fully agreed GlobeTrotter. Thinking more about these ‘special effects’ made me remember this hilarious review of some or another Star Wars drivel by the inimitable Maddox. Have a read and enjoy; the point, however, which is in this case pertinent, is that if used on every scene, the FX are no longer ‘special’. Yes?

    http://www.thebestpageintheuniverse.net/c.cgi?u=episode3

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